The Role, Purpose and Value of Design and Technology in the School Essay

Assess the Global Role and Local Impact of Multinational Companies. Free Essays

Survey the worldwide job and neighborhood effect of global organizations. A global organization is frequently characterized as an enterprise whose activities and ventures are widen over various nations. They are additionally alluded to as transnational organizations. We will compose a custom paper test on Survey the Global Role and Local Impact of Multinational Companies. or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Along these lines given this definition it would be normal that if an organization works over such a huge domain, that it would surely have numerous impacts and impacts, locally and internationally, and its job would likewise be very huge as it can affect an economy, the earth and general consequences for society. In any case, changing the manner in which they run things so as to accomidate society could separate there business and they could in the long run have no effect on society so taking a gander at the circumstance would they say they is impacts worth the change? ‘Theory has advanced throughout the years in regards to social concerns, society’s desires and corporate duty. To be sure, early administration and monetary scholars saw the partnership as having a solid guardian duty to investors, however avoided considering any genuine commitment to other partner groups’ (Friedman 1962; Teece 1984) (Corporate social obligation, Accountability and Governance; Istemi Demirag). This announcement I believe is valid, because of the way that, as time proceeds people’s assessments of what is regarded socially mindful in both corporate and ordinary society differs, as it is a delicate theme that is very supposition based. Corporate social obligation is when organizations understand that their exercises have monetary, social and ecological impacts. Be that as it may, to lay it out plainly it very well may be separated into two general classes; one-off exercises and bigger issues of arrangement and technique. One-off exercises essentially spread things, for example, altruistic gifts of cash and time given to good cause or network extends, which are all at the carefulness of the proprietors of the organization. Bigger issues of arrangement and technique is the place the organization needs to have a substantially more committed attention to the organizations good, social, moral and ecological acts inside its tasks. This requires the organization to investigate other outer impacts that straightforwardly influence the business, for example, pressure gatherings. This could be viewed as a kind of possibility arranging as it enables a firm to keep away from future clashing interests with the outside world. Acting socially mindful carries numerous advantages to both the organization and society, if the right methodology is utilized. So by a firm tolerating social duty, regular issues can be diminished, for example, joblessness and contamination. In this way you would likewise observe a tremendous improvement in the personal satisfaction, as society would be considered into the everyday dynamic procedure of the organization. A business which incorporates this methodology is destined to see even more a substantial result, as they will most likely profit by expanded money related execution from exercises, for example, decreased working expenses from reusing rather than squander removal. The organization could likewise upgrade its image picture from a decent notoriety and addition the capacity to pull in capital and exchanging, so will hence observe the advantages from expanded deals and client dependability. In any case, this could likewise be a case for firms to not acknowledge this obligation, as they can experience the ill effects of absence of client intrigue on the off chance that they haven’t found the correct methodology for them. This is on the grounds that different organizations see corporate obligation being generally contracting, as at times it has lead to items having an absence of deals, or makes the item less beneficial. This is because of the way that presenting a portion of these socially mindful strategies into a firm is exorbitant, so this can prompt an expansion evaluated items for the clients or a littler overall revenue on the item for the organization. In any case, during the ongoing financial emergency organizations are more uncertain now like never before to not act socially capable as they are progressively centered around benefit and endurance. Then again there could be a differentiating hypothesis as corporate obligation can simply be utilized by a firm as an advertising ploy, as a company’s in general system is to make benefit by reacting to what their customers need, so they may simply utilize this technique so as to expand their item life cycle hence expanding its income. Logical inconsistencies of corporate obligation have been seen many occasions throughout the years inside organizations, for example, ‘Barclays Bank CLAIM: We have the right stuff, assets and assurance to cause a positive and enduring commitment to the networks in which we to work. ’ (Barclays social survey, 1999) ACTION: Barclays bank shut 172 branches in April 2000’ ‘Proctor Gamble CLAIM: A worker ought to have the option to address â€Å"yes† to the inquiries: is this the best activity? With this activity maintain pg’s notoriety as a moral organization? (Delegate Gamble implicit rules) ACTION: Proctor Gamble keeps on exchanging Burma, while different organizations have pulled out due to the horrifying record of the Burmese government on human rights. ’ ‘BAT (British American Tobacco) CLAIM: its corporate social obligation report characterizes focuses for diminishing vitality use, water utilization and waste items, and portrays its pledge to edified business rehearses. Activity: it advertises its tobacco items mercilessly to youngsters †it was gotten on TV giving out bundles of Benson Hedges cigarettes to high school volley athletes in the Gambia. ’ (All three models utilized is from AQA AS Business considers, John Wolinski Gwen Coates) Number of organizations utilizing corporate social obligation detailing, 1994 †2006 Source: EarthTrends, 2008 utilizing information from UNPE, 2008 The graph above does in actuality show that business are beginning to understand the significance of corporate duty and meeting their customers’ needs by adjusting to it. As the graph show consistent development by and large from 1994 to 2006 which shows the hugeness of the point to society and the business world. Generally speaking, positive externalities are made for society by organizations that with the exception of corporate social obligation just as immediate advantages to the firm. In any case, a great deal of worldwide organizations are situated in a greater amount of the westernized nations, so there fundamental workplaces are viewed as socially mindful some of which could be only because of the law wherein it is represented by. A portion of these organizations may then again have ‘back offices’ from redistributing activities in provinces, for example, China and India, where it isn't guaranteed that these socially dependable elements are being kept, which is an expanding issue as an ever increasing number of organizations do it every year. Worldwide organizations additionally must know about their worldwide job as far as business morals. Business morals can be characterized as the weaving of ‘morals or a guideline of what is correct or wrong in human behaviour’ (business and society, Edmund Marshall) into a business’s exercises. Each organization begins with a morals whether deliberate or depicted by the proprietors or workers. These morals are what help structure the manner in which the business is run, regardless of whether they are not commonly the correct ones for society. In any case, all organizations do must have morals which correspond with the law of which it is administered by. This does in reality make it trickier for global organizations to acquire morals which both submit to the laws of every nation its organization possesses, and have them be socially right so they are ethically regarded. In spite of the fact that, not doing so could have significant impact on the organizations notoriety, as global organizations are all the more ordinarily known as they are commonly bigger. Accordingly, it could bring about overwhelming imprints in their buyer base which would later influence the company’s income. All through late years organizations have been compelled to see their interest and consequences for the earth, for the most part because of social orders strain to do as such. Be that as it may, reacting to such weights can give a firm numerous preferences, for example, advertising openings, monetary favorable position and human asset openings. At the point when an organization is as a rule ‘Environmentally friendly’ it depicts t its clients a generally excellent notoriety which is an exceptionally positive showcasing instrument. This can help accomplish brand acknowledgment all the more intensely and even convince a client to pick them over a contender. So could by and large increment a business’s deals just as give them more grounded brand unwaveringness. This could even offer a firm the chance to expand their items net revenues, with the goal that the expenses happened from the change that would profit the earth will be secured. Notwithstanding, in spite of the fact that this change can beneficially affect an organization they do need to roll out immense improvements on their tasks so it doesn’t effectsly affect nature. For example, for example, the utilization of crude materials and vitality, numerous organizations utilize limited assets like coal and oil as they are less expensive, yet they will in the long run out and abandon negative synthetic substances. So firms need to discover all the more a sustainable power source asset that suits them. Another natural effect that happens frequently is the removal of waste and side-effects. At present gases might be discharged into the climate, fluids into streams and solids into landfills which are all amazingly unsafe to the earth. Then again, I do see that it is expensive to discover different methods of removal so I figure the organization should concentrate more on changing the manners in which the waste is delivered with the goal that less is made. Additionally while getting natural duty, an organization needs to make a possibility arrangements, fundamental

The Power of Giving Back How Community Involvement Can Boost Your Bottom Line

The Power of Giving Back How Community Involvement Can Boost Your Bottom Line Community involvement is something that many companies ignore, unaware of its benefits.By being something that is not that common, the companies that promote the community involvement are becoming more and more popular among their customers, and are showing that following this pattern is a possible success, depending on the way it is done.Generally speaking, the words community involvement sound familiar, and the definition is exactly as it sounds: it happens when a corporation or a firm somehow includes the community in their business.It can be achieved by either directly establishing a relationship with the people of the community and the firm, for example, by organizing an event, or indirectly by upgrading certain aspects of the community, for example, renovating certain important buildings, or helping smaller businesses.It is important to be engaged in the community not because it is easy or time-saving, but also beneficial for both the community and business.Studies have shown t hat people are more likely to support companies that have earned their trust, and are supportive of the community and its surroundings in general.In further writing, you will be provided with a few examples of certain community involvement types of events, how they can help the community, and, most importantly, in which way the company benefits from that kind of community involvement. Source: www.wethinkitmattersinc.comHELPING THE PEOPLE OF THE COMMUNITYThis sounds too general as it can mean different kinds of help.As previously mentioned, theres direct and indirect help.As a reminder, direct help is when the corporation is working directly with people, organizing a charity event or a simple gathering, while the indirect would be, for example, helping with the renovation of older, important buildings or a place of importance within the community.The corporation here achieves two things that are of utmost importance to them: they are helping the community, and they are gaining the trust of the people who are a part of the community.As a corporation, you have to present yourself as a trusted institution that values its surroundings.That is why it is important to gain the trust of the community and involve them in your business as much as you can.Your customers are the people of that community, and you have to hold them in high regard, as they will bring even more cu stomers to you down the line and support you more if you earn their trust.If you have a newly opened firm, a great start in helping the community would be to organize a charity event for something that is important to the community.If you want something that requires less organization, a simple community service work, like helping in a soup kitchen, can do the trick.The people will get to know you and your workers better and will trust you more when they see you taking care of the community.If your firm is a part of the community for a longer time, the best thing to do is to help it on a larger scale.The longer youre a part of a certain community, the more you should be aware of its specific needs.Maybe the community needs a new gym for a school, maybe a library is in a decrepit state, or the park is in need of a new fountain.Doing this will greatly increase the relationship between your company and the people of the community, as they will see that you have become the part of that same community by knowing what their needs are and catering to those needs that they have.This is the first and the easiest step to community involvement. Just remember that those people are potential customers or clients.Show that you care about them, show them that they can trust you, and show that you respect the community and its members.INVOLVE YOUR WORKERS WITH THE COMMUNITYThis means organizing the workers of your firm directly into doing something charitable for the community, while still being on a paid workday.Involving your workers with extra curriculum activities might sound too overwhelming for them.However, studies have shown that workers are feeling happier when they feel they provide more meaningful work.If you organize your workers for a community helping event, they will feel they are contributing more, thus feeling happy and refreshed.There is a number of ways workers can be involved with the community.They can be tasked with bringing food and water to homeless sh elters, or they can help with organizing a Christmas play with giving out Christmas gifts to the children, among other things.This way, the company not only establishes itself as a charitable one but also provides its workers with much-needed focus reallocation.The workers will be provided with a nice change of pace, will be more relaxed, will appreciate the change of environment and goals, and will feel refreshed when they return back to regular work.In addition, it also boosts the work atmosphere because they will feel that they contributed to a greater cause and the workers will be able to do their job better if they feel better.The way the company will also benefit is the fact that the workers will become more inspired and collaborative, and will boost their teamwork, organizational skills, communication skills, planning, and leadership skills, which will definitely be useful for the company.Organizing this type of event might prove tricky.Your workers have to have organizationa l skills themselves, venues have to be reserved for the planned event, finances have to be invested in toys, actors, food, or whatever material is needed, depending on the planned event.It is a bit more difficult in terms of organization, but it provides more benefits than the previous entry in the article.Although it is a bit of a chore to organize your workers into volunteering, it is definitely beneficial not only to the community but also to the workers and company.MAINTAIN TRANSPARENCY WITH YOUR COMMUNITYThis is one of the easier ways to build trust with your community.Maintaining transparency in a way that you try to be as open as possible to the community, by either explaining what you do, how you plan to give back to the community, and what you have done for the community.If you have already helped the community in some way, do not be shy about it.Put it on the company website, or make a habit of organizing an annual small gathering for the community where you will speak abo ut those deeds that you have done for them and show them your plans regarding the future of the community.The main goal here is to simply be proud of what you want to do or have done for the community and not hide it.Doing this will mostly provide you with some good reputation in the community, and your company will send a message to other possible partner companies that you are to be trusted and that you care for people.Another useful plan might be to be open to the community in terms of your companys business.Explain in detail what you plan to do business-wise and in which way it can positively affect the community or how it will not negatively affect it. Reassurance is the key, as well as mutual trust.In order to make your business more transparent to the community, the most important trait is to be honest, because people will appreciate and accept you quicker.When the community sees the amount of money, time and energy that your company has contributed and gave back to the commu nity, they will understand how much you mean to them as well.It is important to remember that transparency can also be harmful to the company.You should be careful not to expose too much of your plans because some of them might be used by other companies, or some plans regarding the community might not work out in the end.Think carefully about the level of transparency you wish to provide, and discuss with your team how much detailed your plans should be before exposing them to the community.People will love your company more when they see you are contributing to a noble cause.STRIVE TO BECOME THE CORPORATE PHILANTHROPIST OF THE COMMUNITYThis can be considered an extension to the first entry, just on a larger scale.Striving for the philanthropic adjective is basically solely focusing on injecting financial support into the community infrastructure, and being aware that it is not a reciprocal exchange, in terms of finances.There is a large number of companies that are philanthropic i n nature, and they enjoy bigger success than the companies that are not giving back to the community.These companies that are the largest philanthropists all enjoy the reciprocal trust with the customers and show themselves as caring and companies that are willing to help everyone they can.Being a philanthropist is much more than just helping the community: you are actually investing a lot of time and financial support in the communitys essential needs and are becoming acquainted with their problems.This learning of their problems can change your way of thinking and possibly make you more humble and more analytical of your future business endeavors.Another positive outcome of being a philanthropist company is that you create markets by supporting the impoverished areas and the surrounding markets.By investing the money that the community gave you in that same community, you can actually increase the revenue in the future.It can be as simple as just renovating the run-down parts of t he city, or helping struggling businesses in your surroundings. You can also engage in educational activities, workshops and programs you will give out pro bono.Doing this will generate good will among the community and you will further develop your market through that newly developed reputation.These philanthropic endeavors have a bigger grasp on the society and will also generate favorable opinions and interest from the community which could lead to higher sales figure.Before committing to this, you have to make a team of trustful people who will advise you on the places that need financial support.This step is a big step for a company to make, but it is one that connects you closer to the people of the community.Having said that, be aware that these philanthropic activities are more time and money consuming than a simple and smaller helping the community event, but have better results.You have to be ready and prepared to invest a huge amount of time and money and, above all, rese arch, if you wish to have a guarantee that it will be a successful investment.Before making this huge step, learn to expect nothing in return, that being the point of philanthropy. Source: www.mageworx.comINVOLVE THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY WITH YOUR BUSINESSThis simply means you will talk with them instead of talking to them. Value their opinions and their voice.Hear their concerns and suggestions. You and your corporation are a part of the community, so make them a part of your corporation.You can take them on a tour of the premises, make presentations about the companys history and past endeavors.People like when they are allowed to provide input on something, so ask them what they would change, what they would like to see more of, etc.Show them that you are giving your best to make your workplace healthy in every possible way and that you care for the working atmosphere and your workers. Reassure them that you will be there to help them.Be open and honest with them. The people will support your company if you support a cause they believe in.The company in that way will show that it is there for the people and that it is not just another soulless corporate machine.The fact that it values other peoples opinions is a great advertisement for the company itself, as every person that attends the presentation or the office tour is a potential employee or someone that will refer a potential employee to you.Involving the members of the community will also make you think outside the box by hearing their opinions.There are people from different social backgrounds, with different experiences in life.Their view on things can drastically enhance the way you think and approach problems.This step requires careful planning of the event that garners your attention.Holding a presentation about your companys goals and history might prove to be less than interesting for some attendees, so you should think carefully how to approach that target group.The best way to tackle this step is to be honest and avoid following a speech pattern, as the people will see you as another salesman.As previously mentioned, one of the goals here is for the company to presen t itself as a good working place.Other companies always go for this route, even though they do not link it with community involvement.Usually, they focus on their existing workers and use their quotes about the beauty of their workplace.However, focusing on the future is essential here, which is why talking with the attendees and potential future workers, valuing them as people, valuing their opinion and input, is something that creates a bond between your company and them.This way you show them that you are a human, same as them and that you see them as human beings. Source: www.mageworx.comCONCLUSIONCommunity involvement is something that most companies ignore, even though there are benefits to contributing to the community.While there is a number of companies that contribute to the community, most companies do not do it in a way that is effective.Instead of getting close to the community and hearing their problems, most companies help them financially from afar.It is noble, but it also creates a distance, and it does not give a face for people to know.Though it may be time-consuming, these community involvement strategies will surely give you advantages that will help the company.Being beneficial to both the community and the company, these strategies should be considered and implemented as soon as possible.In conclusion, community involvement can be a powerful thing, no matter whether the company in question is a small one, a new one, or an already established one.It is a powerful tool that can be of great use in the future of the companies an d the people to which the companies give help.Always have in mind that each of these steps requires a lot of time and financial stability: that is why it should be carefully planned and applied with great focus and tenacity if you truly wish to make a mark.In the end, giving back to the community will help you discover a sense of purpose which will fulfill you and motivate you to work harder than before and actually enjoy it.That is something most of the corporations fail to instill nowadays.

Social Anxiety And Emotional Intelligence Among Adults

Social Anxiety in Relation to Emotional Intelligence among adults Several decades ago, researchers revealed new academic terms that is useful in studying human behavior. Emotional intelligence and social anxiety concepts were developed from social contexts in relation to psychology. The two concepts can be studied consecutively with a correlation created between them. Emotional intelligence can be defined as the capability to manage and identify individual emotions and those of other people (Bhochhibhoya Branscum, 2015). On the other hand, Social anxiety is defined as the fear of interacting with people that creates a feeling of self-consciousness or being negatively judged (Blackhart, Williamson, Nelson, 2015). In other words, it can†¦show more content†¦High social anxiety among adults is linked to poor self-control or emotional intelligence especially during interactions. Although the relationship between social anxiety and emotional intelligence has been so far tested by few researchers, all of them have agreed on the correlation. Th erefore, the current study seeks clarify the correlation between social anxiety and emotional intelligence among adults. Self-control is very important among adults in the society but not everyone has its possession. It can be termed as poor or good depending on the degree of self-control. Social anxiety and emotional intelligence can be tested in a conversation where the individuals engage each other in a natural environment (Blackhart, Williamson, Nelson, 2015). It is important for adults to have self-control while engaging in social interactions. Emotions are considered one of the most important sources of information as well as facilitate the processing of information among adults. Many psychologies researchers have agreed on most roles of emotions in their interpretations guided by intelligence in a social conversation. Furthermore, they agree that emotions influence the thought system of an individual and that of other people as well as guide their actions. In addition to that, social anxiety is a basic element of human behavior since it involves the failures and successes related to emotional intelligence. The use of emotions cannot be avoided especially inShow MoreRelatedStages Of Development Across The Lifespan Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorders and depression or anxiety. In this day and age, adolescences are concerned more than ever with their body image which can lead to obsessive dieting causing eating disorders. The three most common adolescent eating disorders are bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, and obesi ty. Although eating disorders are more prevalent in females, males also experience these disorders. 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Renewable Energy - 785 Words

It is my sincere intention to pursue my graduate stu~ies at Your University. To enable you to judge my commitment and drive, I present this document, which reflects my academic motivation, niy eligibility for pursuing graduate studies and my future plans. My long term career objective is to pursue a research career in the field of Electrical Engineering, either as a teaching faculty member, or in an R D department of the industry. Masters degree at your university would not only provide me subject matter expertise but also thorough research oriented study that would help me lay foundation for the fulfillment of my dream. Starting off with my academic s. My schooling helped me develop better in the field of science, right from the†¦show more content†¦Immediately I started working on a project on V-oiceImplemented Wireless Scoreboard and presented papers at various national technical symposiums. The myriad projects and trainings have helped me adapt myself to group tasks and individual tasks witq. ease. I also updated my knowledge base by reading various magazines like the IEEE Spectrum. And most importantly, they also determined my domain of interest. Furthermore, constant interactions with the faculty and my peers strengthened my fundamentals and created in me a sense of appreciation and envision a research opportunity in this field. Apart from Academics, I indulge myself in several recreational and co-curricular activities. I am an executive member and student coordinator of PARlKARAN, a national technical SYmposium organized by our college. I am the member of the Debat~ and Elocution club in my college where in we encourage students to participate in group discussions, debates, and elocution which will improve their communication skills. I believe that graduate education is not merely a continuation of college studies. 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Perhaps, that is why energy efficiency and renewable energy are gaining more and more attention from the largest names in the financial, energy, and industrialRead MoreRenewable Energy: Is It the Solution?1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Renewable energy is considered a revolutionary thing, something that can save us from peak oil and climate change, but is it really what it seems? Renewable energy can help ease our predicament. There are multiple ways to achieve this, including the use of newer, greener technologies such as wind, solar power, and biomass. The purpose of this paper is to educate, theorize, and discuss various aspects of renewable energy, such as its history, development, and the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreEssay on Renewable Energy873 Words   |  4 PagesSoutheast Polk High School opened they added many new energy saving products. This included installing geothermal heating under the high school cutting back on the cost of heating such a large building. 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Developing bioenergy have the advantage of reducing greenhouse gas emission while creating great economicRead MoreRenewable Energy Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesStudyonlinenow Renewable Energy Is Only Part of the Best Way to Prevent Climate Change In our present life we are going through two of the main hazardous changes on the Earth, global warming and greenhouse affects. We want mankind to survive for a very long time, but if we keep using non-renewable energies the way we do, do you think we will be able to survive for a long time? I strongly believe that renewable energy is only part of the best way to prevent climate change. In this essay I

Vitamin C in Different Fruit Juice Free Essays

Activity 1. 21- Is high Vitamin C all it claims to be? Purpose: * To investigate the vitamin C content of fruit juice * To investigate which type of fruit juice provides the most vitamin C The quantity of vitamin C in food and drink can be determined using a simple colour test. Vitamin C decolourises the blue dye DCPIP (dichlorophenolindolphenol). We will write a custom essay sample on Vitamin C in Different Fruit Juice or any similar topic only for you Order Now Vitamin C is an antioxidant and reduces the DCPIP. DCPIP changes from blue to colourless (or slightly pink) as it becomes reduced. We will be testing a range of different fruit juices to see which contains the highest concentration of vitamin C Hypothesis: I predict that the orange might be the juice that provides the most vitamin C; this is because it is widely promoted as a ‘high vitamin C juice’. * Grapefruit juice might contain the second highest amount of vitamin C; also because of it promotion in the media. Vitamin C is a water-soluble compound that is essential for life. It is involved in many processes in the human body, including: the production of collagen in the connective tissue; the synthesis of dopamine, noradrenaline and adrenaline in the nervous system; and the synthesis of carnitine, which is important in the transfer of energy to the cell mitochondria. A deficiency in vitamin C causes scurvy, a disease that affected sailors in the 16th – 18thCenturies. It was discovered that fresh fruit, e. g. limes and oranges, or sauerkraut (preserved cabbage) provided the sailors with protection from scurvy. Safety: * Running should be avoided in the laboratory to prevent accidents especially when handling liquids * Goggles should be warn at all times when carrying out the experiment * Care should be taken when handling glass wear * The supervisor should be informed about any spillages of liquid that may be hazardous to others in the laboratory. Controlled variables: Temperature; If a juice is higher in temperature than the other, it will cause the reaction to speed up which would make the experiment unfair. * Concentration of DCPIP; different concentrations would not benefit the experiment as we are only changing the type of juice. * Shake each flask using the same movements; more vigorous movements may add oxygen which would affect the DCPIP and turn it slightly blue again. * Same end point colour (colourless); attention and concentration should be given to see through until the very last drop so the volume is not increased. Independent variable: * Fruit juice Dependant Variable: Volume of juice required to decolourise the DCPIP. The experiment procedure: Equipment: * 1% DCPIP solution * Vitamin C solution * Range of fruit juices * Conical flasks * Beakers * Pipette accurate to 1cm3 to measure volumes accurately * Burette to measure volumes accurately * Safety goggles Method: 1. Pipette 1cm3 into a beaker 2. Fill the burette with the vitamin C solution 3. Add the vitamin solution in droplets 4. As soon as the DCPIP goes colourless, stop the burette and record the volume of vitamin C solution that was used. 5. Repeat this procedure with other juices 6. Repeat the experiment at least 2 times . Calculate the mean result for each juice Table of results: | Vitamin C| Orange| Grapefruit| Lemon| Blueberry| Pineapple| | 1 | 2. 5| 3| -| 2| 13| | 0. 4| 2. 4| 1. 95| 1. 1| 3| 12. 75| | 0. 35| 0. 4| 1. 15| -| 0. 8| 8. 2| | 0. 1| 2. 1| 4. 7| 1. 7| 1. 5| 8. 2| | 0. 1| 1. 96| 4. 6| 2. 3| 1. 8| -| AVERAGE| 0. 39| 1. 96| 3. 08| 1. 9| 1. 8| 10. 5| Here the least volume of juice needed to decolourise DCPIP was the blueberry juice, followed by lemon then orange juice. From the experiment, blueberry juice provided the most vitamin C because less of it was needed in order to turn DCPIP colourless. The pineapple juice was the juice that let out the highest volume from the burette in order to decolourise DCPIP; this is because it was the juice that provided the least amount of vitamin C. All of the juices had vitamin C in them as the highest volume was only 10. 5cm3. The results obtained from the experiment showed no relation to my hypothetical prediction. It may have been because of the experimental errors that had been overlooked whilst carrying out the experiment. The results from the experiment did not agree with the widely publicised fact that orange juice provides the most vitamin C. A number of errors could have been made: the temperature may not have been the equivalent for all juices( the last juice to be measured may have been at a higher temperature than the rest causing the reaction with the DCPIP to hasten), the amount of shaking may of effected the results as too much shaking could have added oxygen which would have restored the DCPIP to blue, the end point may have been difficult to judge because of it close proximity, some juice may have been lost whilst it was being transferred from the beaker , there might have been an error in how accurate the juices were measured or recorded. In the future more attention could be given and the experiment could be done more slowly; time may have been an issue when carrying out the experiment. The results obtained were pulled together from different groups in the class who may have all treated their readings and measurements differently, therefore it would be much reliable if I repeated the experiment and obtained at least three readings for each juice on my own. Moreover, the juices bought could all be from the same brand, this is because some manufacturers put more sweeteners or fresh juice than others. How to cite Vitamin C in Different Fruit Juice, Essay examples

What Nonfiction Writers Can Learn From Fiction - The Writers For Hire

WHAT NONFICTION WRITERS CAN LEARN FROM FICTION Have you ever read a fiction book that you just couldn’t put down? The author probably used some techniques to make it a page-turner. The thing is, while fiction books are known for keeping people up all night because they have to get to the end, nothing says that a nonfiction book can’t be just as engrossing. But if you’re going to write a nonfiction book that people can’t put down, you’ll have to use some of the fiction techniques in your book. Is it possible to write a nonfiction page-turner? You bet. 10 Fiction Techniques You Should Use in Your Nonfiction Book Fiction writers are experts at keeping the reader interested and turning the page. Here are ten fiction writing tips that you can use to add some life and excitement to your nonfiction book. 1. Get Their Attention Immediately If you’re like me, you like to read the first sentence or paragraph of a fiction book before you decide whether or not to read it. If it catches your attention, there’s a good chance that you’ll like the book. But if it doesn’t, it may end up back on the shelf. So, why do so many nonfiction books start out flatlined? It’s likely because the author hasn’t yet figured out that grabbing the attention of the reader is just as important in nonfiction as it is in fiction. Let’s use some fiction opening line examples to learn how to surprise and delight our readers with this technique in nonfiction. Fiction Example #1 â€Å"Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice.† This line is from â€Å"One Hundred Years of Solitude,† written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. When you read it, you’re instantly intrigued because: You know the character will face a firing squad and you want to know why. Is he a bad guy, or a good guy caught up in an unjust situation? The idea of someone discovering ice is intriguing. Why didn’t the character know about it before? Does he live someplace where ice doesn’t exist? Fiction Example #2 â€Å"Once upon a time, there was a woman who discovered she had turned into the wrong person.† This opening line is from Anne Tyler’s book, â€Å"Back When We Were Grownups.† It works because: The term, â€Å"Once upon a time is how fairytales typically begin, so it’s unusual for a modern novelHow did a woman suddenly discover she wasn’t who she wanted to be? What happened? Tell me more! As you can see, the authors who wrote these novels captured the reader’s attention from the first sentence. Chances are, that’s why the books have taken their places as great novels. Now, let’s look at an example of a great opening line from a nonfiction book: Nonfiction Example #1 â€Å"Tuesday, September 16, 2008, was the day after Lehman.† That line is from â€Å"Crashed,† by Adam Tooze. Why is it so powerful? The book details the account of the financial crash, and as soon as you read the opening line, you understand that it’s not going to be a boring book that you have to plow through. It starts the same way successful novels do: in the middle of a story. Nonfiction Example #2 â€Å"As the lights went out in Western Ukraine on Christmas Eve 2015, Andy Ozment had a queasy feeling.† This opening line is from a book called â€Å"The Perfect Weapon,† by David E. Sanger. Although you wouldn’t know it from the opening line, the book has the potential to be a little dull. It’s about cyber weapons and geopolitics. In fact, in the hands of another author, it could have been another dry read. But it became a bestseller. Here’s why this opening line works: It starts with a mystery. Why did the lights go out on Christmas Eve in Ukraine? And why would that make Ozment queasy?It makes you want to keep reading to find out what’s happening. As you can see, opening lines are just as important for nonfiction books as they are for fiction books. Does your book catch the reader’s attention right away? If not, you should probably rewrite it so it does. 2. Make Sure Your Table of Contents (TOC) Sells Your Book Have you ever scanned the TOC in a nonfiction book before you decide to read it? If you’re like most people, you have. And when we do that, we expect two things: for the contents of the book to flow in a logical order, and to find out what information the book holds. Your TOC should be arranged in an order that makes sense to your reader. If you’ve never created a TOC before, you can choose from the following prompts and write down at least ten ideas from the one you choose. Then decide how to arrange them to create your TOC in a way that makes sense to readers. Questions that readers may have about the topicProblems your readers have and how you will solve themGeneral topics you want to cover in the bookBenefits readers will realize from the book 3. Include Stories — Lots of Them Stories aren’t just for the opening line a nonfiction book. Take a cue from fiction writers and tell stories throughout your book to keep the reader engaged. This is appropriate for any topic. For instance, if you are writing a book about how to sew slipcovers for furniture, tell the stories of people who have done it successfully — and of those who failed at it. Use the stories to teach the reader and keep them turning those pages. If you can start each chapter with a big story and then include smaller stories in the subchapters, you’ll keep the reader engaged and moving along. 4. Write Tight so the Book Moves When an author is unsure of the direction of his book, he often adds fluff. Fluff is nonessential words that only serve to fill space. The use of fluff is death to a successful book — fiction or nonfiction. Instead, every word that you include in your book should matter. When you write tight sentences without a lot of unnecessary words, the reader will stay engaged and keep turning the pages. On the other hand, when you fill the pages with a lot of fluff, it weighs down the book and leads to reader dissatisfaction. Here’s an example: Tight writing: I poured dog food into Lucy’s bowl and watched her inhale it.Writing with fluff: I walked across the room and pulled out the bag of dog food from the cabinet. Then, I walked back across the room and poured some into Lucy’s bowl. She ate it really fast, and I stepped back in surprise. 5. Show Don’t Tell If you know anything about fiction writing, you know that you should never tell the reader what’s going on. Instead, you should always show them through the character’s actions. If you use the same technique in your nonfiction book, readers will enjoy it more. Here’s how it works: Telling: In 2010, my company had a horrible day because we suffered a loss in the tens of millions of dollars. I quickly called over my employees and told them that they needed to start looking for other jobs.Showing: It was 2010, and the day continued to spiral downward. After learning about the magnitude of the losses we’d incurred, I gathered my employees around me and broke the news that they should start looking elsewhere for employment. While it’s true that you have to â€Å"tell† sometimes in a nonfiction book, it will make your book stand out from the crowd if you also â€Å"show† the reader along the way. It breaks up the monotony and keeps them interested in what you have to say. 6. Give Them an Experience Have you ever read a book and as you got closer to the end, you dreaded the moment you read the last page? It happens a lot with fiction books, but some non-fiction books leave you with the same feeling. For instance, in Tim Feriss’ 4-Hour Workweek, the reader is transported to a life with little work and a whole lot of play. By the time you finish the book, you feel as if you’ve been on vacation somewhere in the tropics. And the book’s topic? Outsourcing. 7. Introduce Some Characters People relate to people, and if you’re going to write a successful nonfiction book, you will have to introduce some characters to your readers. They will want to spend some time with people who have experienced their problems and solved them. For instance, if you’re writing a book about dealing with the turbulent teenage years, introduce some parents and tell their stories. And if you tell more than one story about someone, they become a character in your book. The mom you introduce at the beginning of the book, who is having a difficult time dealing with her teenager can show up throughout the book as she progresses toward finding a solution. Your readers will get to know her as she travels the same path and reaches the solution they long for, and that will help them relate to her — and your book. 8. Don’t Forget the Questions Almost everyone who buys a nonfiction book has a question. And we can learn from our fiction friends how to go about answering them. Fiction writers use cliffhangers to keep an audience engaged. They talk about something but then leave the conclusion unanswered so readers will continue reading to find out how it ended. Nonfiction writers can ask questions of the reader — and then make them wait for the answer. It works just like a cliffhanger. For example, you can start your chapter with a story, and at the end of the story, ask a question. But instead of answering it right away, wait until the end of the chapter. People are hardwired to want answers to questions, and this method will keep them reading as one questions after another is asked — and later answered. 9. Go Deep If you go to Amazon and read the reviews for nonfiction books, one of the biggest complaints you’ll find (especially for indie-published books) is that the book only touches on the topic. Some nonfiction authors have a bad habit of only giving readers a portion of the answer they’re looking for. This is not the way to a successful book. Can you imagine a fiction writer telling only part of the story? Instead, you should dive deep into your subject matter and decide to write the most comprehensive book on the subject. When you’re creating your TOC, think of every question a reader may have and then set out to answer it. Take a look at all the bestselling nonfiction books and try to find one that only touches on the topic. Here’s a hint: you won’t find one. 10. You Need a Plot Finally, if you want to steal fiction writer’s best-kept secrets, here’s one you shouldn’t miss. Fiction books have a beginning, middle, and an end, and your book should, too. How you set this up is up to you, but once a reader reaches the end of the book, they should feel like the time they spent reading was well worth it. A nonfiction plot could look like this: Beginning: Set up the problem and explain why it’s so difficult to overcomeMiddle: Explain the various solutions to the problemEnd: Help the reader make the transition from problem to solution Let’s Start Writing Fiction writers shouldn’t have all the fun. Just because you’re writing a nonfiction book, that doesn’t mean you can’t use the time-proven techniques that fiction writers have perfected over the years. So, instead of writing a book that only relays the facts, why not write one that takes your readers on a journey? Here’s the truth: you’ll have more fun writing it, and your readers will have the pleasure of reading a nonfiction book that feels effortless and enjoyable. What’s not to love about that?